منابع مشابه
Quarternions and the Four Square Theorem
The Four Square Theorem was proved by Lagrange in 1770: every positive integer is the sum of at most four squares of positive integers, i.e. n = A2 + B2 + C2 + D2, A, B, C, D ∈ Z An interesting proof is presented here based on Hurwitz integers, a subset of quarternions which act like integers in four dimensions and have the prime divisor property. It is analogous to Fermat’s Two Square Theorem,...
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We apply a new corrected diffusion approximation for the Erlang C formula to determine staffing levels in cost minimization and constraint satisfaction problems. These problems are motivated by large customer contact centers that are modeled as an M/M/s queue with s the number of servers or agents. The proposed staffing levels are refinements of the celebrated square root safety staffing rule, ...
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We apply a new corrected diffusion approximation for the Erlang C formula to determine staffing levels in cost minimization and constraint satisfaction problems. These problems are motivated by large customer contact centers that are modeled as an M/M/s queue with s the number of servers or agents. The proposed staffing levels are refinements of the celebrated square root safety staffing rule, ...
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In this paper, we introduce graph theory, and discuss the Four Color Theorem. Then we prove several theorems, including Euler’s formula and the Five Color Theorem.
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The four-colour theorem, that every loopless planar graph admits a vertex-colouring with at most four different colours, was proved in 1976 by Appel and Haken, using a computer. Here we give another proof, still using a computer, but simpler than Appel and Haken’s in several respects. 1 Research partially performed under a consulting agreement with Bellcore, partially supported by DIMACS Center...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Number Theory
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0022-314X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2016.11.008